发布脚本:提前检查 EzHub 令牌写权限

Gitea 令牌可以只给读权限。只读令牌能读仓库、能列发行版,
看起来一切正常,但一推代码就 403、一建发行版也 403。

加了 check_ezhub_scope():开头就用一个**无副作用**的探针确认权限
(对不存在的发行版发 DELETE —— 403 说明缺 write:repository,
404 说明权限过了只是资源不存在),缺权限就立刻停下并给出
明确的修复指引,不让它走到一半才炸。

文档里也写清了这个坑。
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
r'''判定 EzHub 令牌到底有没有写权限(无副作用)。
方法:对一个**不存在的**资源发写请求。
* 令牌没有写权限 -> 服务端先拦权限,返回 403
* 令牌有写权限 -> 通过权限检查,然后发现资源不存在,返回 404
所以 403 / 404 这个差别就能说明问题,而且不会真的改到任何东西。
'''
from __future__ import annotations
import json
import sys
import urllib.error
import urllib.request
TOKEN = sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else ""
if not TOKEN:
print(" 用法: python probe_token.py <令牌>")
raise SystemExit(1)
BASE = "https://git.261826.xyz/api/v1"
HEAD = {"Authorization": "token " + TOKEN, "User-Agent": "ykxmz-probe"}
def probe(method: str, path: str, payload: dict | None = None,
label: str = "") -> int:
data = json.dumps(payload).encode() if payload else None
headers = dict(HEAD)
if data:
headers["Content-Type"] = "application/json"
req = urllib.request.Request(BASE + path, data=data, method=method,
headers=headers)
try:
with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=30) as resp:
print(" %-10s %-46s -> %s" % (method, path, resp.status))
return resp.status
except urllib.error.HTTPError as exc:
body = exc.read().decode("utf-8", "replace")[:110]
print(" %-10s %-46s -> %s %s"
% (method, path, exc.code, body))
return exc.code
except Exception as exc: # noqa: BLE001
print(" %-10s %-46s -> 异常 %s" % (method, path, exc))
return 0
print(" 一、读权限(应该 200)")
probe("GET", "/user")
probe("GET", "/repos/xmz/ykxmz")
print()
print(" 二、写权限判定(对不存在的资源写)")
print(" 403 = 没写权限;404 = 有写权限(只是资源不存在)")
del_code = probe("DELETE", "/repos/xmz/ykxmz/releases/99999999")
print()
patch_code = probe("PATCH", "/repos/xmz/ykxmz/releases/99999999",
{"body": "probe"})
print()
post_code = probe("POST", "/repos/xmz/ykxmz/releases",
{"tag_name": "", "name": "", "body": ""})
print()
print(" 三、结论")
if del_code == 404 or patch_code == 404:
print(" ✓ 令牌**有写权限**(返回 404 说明权限过了,只是资源不存在)")
print(" -> HTTPS push 的 403 是另一个原因,需要再查")
elif del_code == 403 or patch_code == 403:
print(" ✗ 令牌**没有写权限**(403)")
print(" -> 需要重新生成令牌,勾上 write:repository")
else:
print(" ? 结果不明确:DELETE=%s PATCH=%s POST=%s"
% (del_code, patch_code, post_code))
print()
print(" 四、顺带看一下令牌信息")
try:
req = urllib.request.Request(BASE + "/user", headers=HEAD)
with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=30) as resp:
for name in ("X-Oauth-Scopes", "X-Oauth-Client-Id"):
value = resp.headers.get(name)
if value:
print(" %s: %s" % (name, value))
me = json.loads(resp.read().decode())
print(" 用户: %s (id=%s, admin=%s)"
% (me.get("login"), me.get("id"), me.get("is_admin")))
except Exception as exc: # noqa: BLE001
print(" 读取失败: %s" % exc)