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https://gitee.com/xmz7891/ykxmz.git
synced 2026-10-18 20:40:43 +00:00
xmz7891
d60dfcf671
Gitea 令牌可以只给读权限。只读令牌能读仓库、能列发行版， 看起来一切正常，但一推代码就 403、一建发行版也 403。 加了 check_ezhub_scope()：开头就用一个**无副作用**的探针确认权限 （对不存在的发行版发 DELETE —— 403 说明缺 write:repository， 404 说明权限过了只是资源不存在），缺权限就立刻停下并给出 明确的修复指引，不让它走到一半才炸。 文档里也写清了这个坑。
88 lines
3.3 KiB
Python
88 lines
3.3 KiB
Python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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r'''判定 EzHub 令牌到底有没有写权限（无副作用）。
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方法：对一个**不存在的**资源发写请求。
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* 令牌没有写权限 -> 服务端先拦权限，返回 403
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* 令牌有写权限 -> 通过权限检查，然后发现资源不存在，返回 404
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所以 403 / 404 这个差别就能说明问题，而且不会真的改到任何东西。
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'''
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from __future__ import annotations
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import json
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import sys
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import urllib.error
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import urllib.request
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TOKEN = sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else ""
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if not TOKEN:
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print(" 用法: python probe_token.py <令牌>")
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raise SystemExit(1)
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BASE = "https://git.261826.xyz/api/v1"
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HEAD = {"Authorization": "token " + TOKEN, "User-Agent": "ykxmz-probe"}
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def probe(method: str, path: str, payload: dict | None = None,
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label: str = "") -> int:
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data = json.dumps(payload).encode() if payload else None
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headers = dict(HEAD)
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if data:
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headers["Content-Type"] = "application/json"
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req = urllib.request.Request(BASE + path, data=data, method=method,
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headers=headers)
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try:
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with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=30) as resp:
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print(" %-10s %-46s -> %s" % (method, path, resp.status))
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return resp.status
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except urllib.error.HTTPError as exc:
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body = exc.read().decode("utf-8", "replace")[:110]
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print(" %-10s %-46s -> %s %s"
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% (method, path, exc.code, body))
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return exc.code
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except Exception as exc: # noqa: BLE001
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print(" %-10s %-46s -> 异常 %s" % (method, path, exc))
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return 0
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print(" 一、读权限（应该 200）")
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probe("GET", "/user")
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probe("GET", "/repos/xmz/ykxmz")
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print()
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print(" 二、写权限判定（对不存在的资源写）")
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print(" 403 = 没写权限；404 = 有写权限（只是资源不存在）")
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del_code = probe("DELETE", "/repos/xmz/ykxmz/releases/99999999")
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print()
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patch_code = probe("PATCH", "/repos/xmz/ykxmz/releases/99999999",
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{"body": "probe"})
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print()
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post_code = probe("POST", "/repos/xmz/ykxmz/releases",
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{"tag_name": "", "name": "", "body": ""})
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print()
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print(" 三、结论")
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if del_code == 404 or patch_code == 404:
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print(" ✓ 令牌**有写权限**（返回 404 说明权限过了，只是资源不存在）")
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print(" -> HTTPS push 的 403 是另一个原因，需要再查")
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elif del_code == 403 or patch_code == 403:
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print(" ✗ 令牌**没有写权限**（403）")
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print(" -> 需要重新生成令牌，勾上 write:repository")
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else:
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print(" ? 结果不明确：DELETE=%s PATCH=%s POST=%s"
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% (del_code, patch_code, post_code))
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print()
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print(" 四、顺带看一下令牌信息")
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try:
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req = urllib.request.Request(BASE + "/user", headers=HEAD)
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with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=30) as resp:
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for name in ("X-Oauth-Scopes", "X-Oauth-Client-Id"):
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value = resp.headers.get(name)
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if value:
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print(" %s: %s" % (name, value))
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me = json.loads(resp.read().decode())
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print(" 用户: %s (id=%s, admin=%s)"
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% (me.get("login"), me.get("id"), me.get("is_admin")))
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except Exception as exc: # noqa: BLE001
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print(" 读取失败: %s" % exc)
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