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ykxmz/_tests/test_admin_delete.py
T
xmz7891 430923dd84 🔐 修一个严重安全问题:管理密码被硬编码进公开仓库
== 问题 ==

relay/relay.py 第 138 行:

    ADMIN_PASSWORD_DEFAULT = "@REVAedu120830"

而且 _tests/ 和 _build/ 下 11 个文件里也写着明文密码。
这个仓库是要推到**公开的 Gitee / EzHub** 的,等于:

    git 仓库 = 公开的
    管理页路径 /zhongzhuanzhan = 公开的(就写在代码里)
    公网地址 = 公开的
    密码 = 也在仓库里

**= 把管理台的门钥匙挂在门上。**

而且 git 历史删不掉 —— 只是在最新提交里删掉没用,
读过仓库的人已经从历史里拿到了。

== 修法 ==

### 1. 代码里不再有任何固定密码

relay.py 的 admin_password() 改成和 admin_key 一样的做法:

    环境变量 RELAY_ADMIN_PASSWORD
      -> data/admin_password.txt(600 权限,不进仓库)
      -> 都没有就**首次启动随机生成**,写进那个文件并打印一次

这样全新部署的密码天然是随机的、每台不同。

### 2. 11 个文件里的明文密码清掉

    _tests/  acceptance.py, test_relay_admin_login.py,
             test_admin_batch_delete.py, test_admin_button.py,
             test_admin_device_control.py, test_admin_js.py,
             test_admin_netcheck.py
    _build/  check_web.sh, verify_site_admin.sh,
             split_site_admin2.py, test_response_headers.py

统一改成从 RELAY_ADMIN_PASSWORD 环境变量读,
拿不到就从部署的 data/admin_password.txt 读,
再拿不到就**跳过需要登录的用例**(而不是编个假密码硬试)。

### 3. 真机上的密码已经轮换

设备上的 data/admin_password.txt 已换成用户指定的新密码,
并实测:
    ✓ 新密码能登录(HTTP 302 + lr_admin cookie)
    ✓ 老密码登不上了
    ✓ 新密码无换行(printf 不带 \n,免得读出来多一个字符)

顺带:重启中断了 relay-stability 的 A/B 对照 A 组(69 个样本),
分析数据时会标注这一段。

== 新增测试 ==

_tests/test_admin_password_gen.py 验证六件事:
    1. 全新部署会生成随机密码(不是那个老密码)
    2. 密码长度 >= 12、纯字母数字
    3. 用生成的密码能登录管理页
    4. **老密码登不进去**
    5. 重启后密码不变(从文件读回来)
    6. **两次全新部署的密码不一样**(真的是随机的)

== 还没做的(等用户决定)==

git **历史**里还有那个密码。要彻底清掉得重写历史 + 强制推送,
这是个危险操作,按用户的规矩必须他确认之后才做。
而且**光删历史不够** —— 密码已经公开过,必须换(已换)。
2026-10-07 20:49:33 +08:00

310 lines
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""验证中转管理器的「删除设备(连同配对码)」。
用户要求:
"这个中转管理器,首先删除设备,就是删除设备并删除对应的配对码"
要验证:
1. 删设备 -> 设备从列表消失
2. 删设备 -> 配对码绑定也清了(别的设备能用这个码了)
3. 删设备 -> 它的会话被踢掉
4. 按 code 删也行
5. delete_all 能一次清光
6. 管理页上有删除按钮
7. 删不存在的设备要报错,不能崩
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
import os
import shutil
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
import time
import urllib.error
import urllib.request
from pathlib import Path
_UA = {"User-Agent": "LanRemote/1.4.0"}
ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
RELAY_PORT = 8094
BASE = f"http://127.0.0.1:{RELAY_PORT}"
passed = 0
failed = 0
def check(name, ok, detail=""):
global passed, failed
if ok:
passed += 1
print(" [PASS] " + name)
else:
failed += 1
print(" [FAIL] " + name + " " + str(detail))
def post(path, payload=None, headers=None):
body = json.dumps(payload or {}, ensure_ascii=False).encode("utf-8")
hdrs = dict(_UA)
hdrs["Content-Type"] = "application/json"
hdrs.update(headers or {})
req = urllib.request.Request(BASE + path, data=body, method="POST",
headers=hdrs)
try:
with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=15) as resp:
return resp.status, json.loads(resp.read().decode("utf-8"))
except urllib.error.HTTPError as exc:
raw = exc.read().decode("utf-8", "replace")
try:
return exc.code, json.loads(raw)
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001
return exc.code, {"raw": raw[:120]}
def get(path, headers=None):
hdrs = dict(_UA)
hdrs.update(headers or {})
req = urllib.request.Request(BASE + path, headers=hdrs)
try:
with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=15) as resp:
return resp.status, resp.read().decode("utf-8", "replace")
except urllib.error.HTTPError as exc:
return exc.code, exc.read().decode("utf-8", "replace")
def main() -> int:
work = Path(tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="admin_delete_"))
relay = None
try:
relay_data = work / "relaydata"
relay_data.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
env = dict(os.environ)
env.update({
"RELAY_PORT": str(RELAY_PORT), "RELAY_BIND": "127.0.0.1",
"RELAY_DATA": str(relay_data), "RELAY_POLL": "6",
"PYTHONIOENCODING": "utf-8", "PYTHONUNBUFFERED": "1",
})
relay = subprocess.Popen(
[sys.executable, "-u", str(ROOT / "relay" / "relay.py")], env=env,
stdout=open(work / "relay.log", "wb"),
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
up = False
for _ in range(40):
time.sleep(0.5)
try:
status, _ = get("/v1/health")
if status == 200:
up = True
break
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001
continue
check("本地中转起来了", up)
if not up:
print((work / "relay.log").read_text(encoding="utf-8",
errors="replace")[-500:])
return 1
admin_key = (relay_data / "admin_key.txt").read_text().strip()
admin = {"X-Admin": admin_key}
print()
print("一、准备:登记两台设备")
post("/v1/agent/register", {"deviceId": "pc-A", "code": "111111",
"name": "电脑A", "version": "1.4.0"})
post("/v1/agent/register", {"deviceId": "pc-B", "code": "222222",
"name": "电脑B", "version": "1.4.0"})
status, body = get("/v1/health")
devices = json.loads(body).get("devices", [])
check("两台设备都登记上了", len(devices) == 2, len(devices))
print()
print("二、管理页上有删除按钮吗")
# ⚠ 管理页搬到 /zhongzhuanzhan 了(用户要求)。
# 这里原来写的是 get("/"),抓到的是**官网首页**,
# 于是「找不到删除按钮」——而这条测试还不在回归套件里,
# 所以一直没人发现它是红的。
status, html = get("/zhongzhuanzhan", headers=admin)
check("管理页能打开", status == 200, status)
check("抓到的是管理页不是官网首页",
"delAll" in html or "data-device" in html,
"页面里既没有 delAll 也没有 data-device,可能抓错了页")
# class 名改了(del -> "btn del"),改成按行为判定:
# 有带 data-device 的按钮、且文字是"删除"。
check("有「删除」按钮",
"data-device" in html and "删除" in html,
"找不到删除按钮")
check("有「删除全部设备」按钮", "delAll" in html, "没找到 delAll")
check("删除前的确认提示里说明了会清配对码",
"配对码绑定" in html or "清掉它的配对码" in html)
print()
print("三、按 deviceId 删一台")
status, result = post("/v1/admin/delete", {"deviceId": "pc-A"},
headers=admin)
check("删除返回 ok", result.get("ok") is True, result)
check("删的是 A", result.get("name") == "电脑A", result.get("name"))
check("它占了 1 条码绑定",
len(result.get("codesCleared") or []) == 1,
result.get("codesCleared"))
status, body = get("/v1/health")
devices = json.loads(body).get("devices", [])
check("A 从设备列表消失了", len(devices) == 1, len(devices))
check("剩下的是 B", devices and devices[0]["name"] == "电脑B",
devices)
print()
print("四、A 的配对码要能被别的设备用了")
status, again = post("/v1/agent/register", {
"deviceId": "pc-C", "code": "111111", "name": "电脑C",
"version": "1.4.0"})
check("新设备可以用刚释放的 111111",
again.get("ok") is True, again)
check("拿到的就是 111111", again.get("code") == "111111",
again.get("code"))
print()
print("五、按 code 删")
status, result = post("/v1/admin/delete", {"code": "222222"},
headers=admin)
check("按码删也能删掉", result.get("ok") is True, result)
check("删的是 B", result.get("name") == "电脑B", result.get("name"))
print()
print("六、删不存在的设备要报错,不能崩")
status, result = post("/v1/admin/delete", {"deviceId": "不存在"},
headers=admin)
check("返回 404", status == 404, status)
check("带了错误说明", bool(result.get("error")), result)
status, result = post("/v1/admin/delete", {}, headers=admin)
check("什么都不给返回 400", status == 400, status)
print()
print("七、delete_all 一次清光")
status, result = post("/v1/admin/delete_all", headers=admin)
check("delete_all 返回 ok", result.get("ok") is True, result)
status, body = get("/v1/health")
devices = json.loads(body).get("devices", [])
check("设备列表空了", len(devices) == 0, len(devices))
status, again = post("/v1/agent/register", {
"deviceId": "pc-D", "code": "111111", "name": "电脑D",
"version": "1.4.0"})
check("清光之后 111111 也可以用了",
again.get("ok") is True, again)
print()
print("八、删除后状态要落盘(重启不复活)")
post("/v1/agent/register", {"deviceId": "pc-E", "code": "333333",
"name": "电脑E", "version": "1.4.0"})
post("/v1/admin/delete", {"deviceId": "pc-E"}, headers=admin)
state_file = relay_data / "relay_state.json"
state = json.loads(state_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
codes = [item.get("code") for item in state.get("codes", [])]
check("落盘的状态里没有 333333", "333333" not in codes, codes)
print()
print("九、孤儿绑定也要能清掉")
# 造一个"设备下线了但码还占着"的状态:
# 登记一台设备,然后直接把它从 devices 里摘掉(模拟超时清理),
# 但保留 codes 里的绑定。
post("/v1/agent/register", {"deviceId": "pc-orphan",
"code": "778899", "name": "孤儿",
"version": "1.4.0"})
state_file = relay_data / "relay_state.json"
before = json.loads(state_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
codes_before = [i.get("code") for i in before.get("codes", [])]
check("778899 已经有绑定了", "778899" in codes_before, codes_before)
# 制造孤儿:把设备记录摘掉,只留绑定
import subprocess as _sp
_sp.run([sys.executable, "-c", f"""
import json
p = {str(state_file)!r}
d = json.load(open(p))
# 保留 778899,其余清掉,模拟"只剩绑定没有设备"
d["codes"] = [c for c in d.get("codes", []) if c.get("code") == "778899"]
json.dump(d, open(p, "w"))
"""], check=False)
# 重启中转,让它从盘上加载这个孤儿状态
relay.terminate()
relay.wait(timeout=8)
relay = subprocess.Popen(
[sys.executable, "-u", str(ROOT / "relay" / "relay.py")], env=env,
stdout=open(work / "relay2.log", "wb"),
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
for _ in range(30):
time.sleep(0.5)
try:
if get("/v1/health")[0] == 200:
break
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001
continue
status, body = get("/v1/health")
devices = json.loads(body).get("devices", [])
check("设备列表是空的(只剩孤儿绑定)", len(devices) == 0, len(devices))
# ⚠ 行为已经**改好**了,这里原来断言的是旧行为。
#
# 用户报过的问题:「设备下线了,配对码还占着,别的设备用不了」。
# 修法是在 snapshot() 里把「指向已不存在设备的码」当废码直接扔
# (见 relay.py 里 orphan 那一段),**而且顺手落盘** ——
# 不然内存清了、盘上还在,重启又恢复,每次重启回滚一次。
#
# 所以现在不需要管理员手动清场:上面那次 get("/v1/health")
# 已经触发了 snapshot(),孤儿码当场就没了。
state_now = json.loads(state_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
codes_now = [i.get("code") for i in state_now.get("codes", [])]
check("孤儿绑定被自动清掉了(用户那个问题已修)",
"778899" not in codes_now, codes_now)
status, again = post("/v1/agent/register", {
"deviceId": "pc-new", "code": "778899", "name": "新设备",
"version": "1.4.0"})
check("孤儿清掉后这个码能直接用(不用管理员出手)",
again.get("ok") is True, again)
admin_key = (relay_data / "admin_key.txt").read_text().strip()
status, result = post("/v1/admin/delete_all",
headers={"X-Admin": admin_key})
check("清场成功", result.get("ok") is True, result)
# 孤儿已经在上面被自动清掉了,所以这里清的是刚注册的 pc-new
check("清场把绑定清光了",
len(json.loads(state_file.read_text(
encoding="utf-8")).get("codes", [])) == 0,
result.get("orphansCleared"))
status, body = get("/v1/health")
state = json.loads(state_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
check("落盘里没有残留绑定了",
len(state.get("codes", [])) == 0, state.get("codes"))
status, again = post("/v1/agent/register", {
"deviceId": "pc-final", "code": "778899", "name": "终于能用了",
"version": "1.4.0"})
check("清场之后这个码能用了", again.get("ok") is True, again)
print()
print("=" * 62)
print(f"通过 {passed} 项,失败 {failed} 项")
return 0 if failed == 0 else 1
finally:
if relay is not None:
try:
relay.terminate()
relay.wait(timeout=8)
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001
try:
relay.kill()
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001
pass
time.sleep(0.5)
shutil.rmtree(work, ignore_errors=True)
if __name__ == "__main__":
raise SystemExit(main())